Higher-Order Fabry-Pérot Interferometer from Topological Hinge States

Chang-An Li, Song-Bo Zhang, Jian Li, and Björn Trauzettel
Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 026803 – Published 8 July 2021
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Abstract

We propose an intrinsic three-dimensional Fabry-Pérot type interferometer, coined “higher-order interferometer,” that is based on the chiral hinge states of second-order topological insulators and cannot be mapped to an equivalent two-dimensional setting because of higher-order topological obstructions. Quantum interference patterns in the two-terminal conductance of this interferometer are controllable not only by tuning the strength but also, particularly, by rotating the direction of the magnetic field applied perpendicularly to the transport direction. Remarkably, the conductance exhibits a characteristic beating pattern with multiple frequencies depending on the field strength and direction in a unique fashion. Our novel interferometer thus provides feasible and robust magnetotransport signatures for hinge states of higher-order topological insulators.

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  • Received 19 January 2021
  • Revised 23 April 2021
  • Accepted 9 June 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.026803

© 2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Chang-An Li1,*, Song-Bo Zhang1,†, Jian Li2,3, and Björn Trauzettel1,4

  • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
  • 2School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
  • 3Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
  • 4Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Germany

  • *Corresponding author. changan.li@uni-wuerzburg.de
  • Corresponding author. song-bo.zhang@uni-wuerzburg.de

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Issue

Vol. 127, Iss. 2 — 9 July 2021

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