Extremely slow nonequilibrium monopole dynamics in classical spin ice

T. Stöter, M. Doerr, S. Granovsky, M. Rotter, S. T. B. Goennenwein, S. Zherlitsyn, O. A. Petrenko, G. Balakrishnan, H. D. Zhou, and J. Wosnitza
Phys. Rev. B 101, 224416 – Published 11 June 2020

Abstract

We report on the nonequilibrium monopole dynamics in the classical spin ice Dy2Ti2O7 detected by means of high-resolution magnetostriction measurements. Significant lattice changes occur at the transition from the kagome-ice to the saturated-ice phase, visible in the longitudinal and transverse magnetostriction. A hysteresis opening at temperatures below 0.6K suggests a first-order transition between the kagome and saturated state. Extremely slow lattice relaxations, triggered by changes of the magnetic field, were observed. These lattice-relaxation effects result from nonequilibrium monopole formation or annihilation processes. The relaxation times extracted from our experiment are in good agreement with theoretical predictions with decay constants of the order of 104 s at 0.3K.

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  • Received 5 February 2020
  • Revised 13 May 2020
  • Accepted 26 May 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.224416

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

T. Stöter1,2, M. Doerr1, S. Granovsky1,3, M. Rotter4, S. T. B. Goennenwein1, S. Zherlitsyn2, O. A. Petrenko5, G. Balakrishnan5, H. D. Zhou6,7, and J. Wosnitza1,2

  • 1Institute for Solid State and Materials Physics and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
  • 2Hochfeld-Magnetlabor Dresden (HLD-EMFL), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328 Dresden, Germany
  • 3Faculty of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
  • 4McPhase Project, 01159 Dresden, Germany
  • 5Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
  • 6Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1200, USA
  • 7National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4005, USA

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Issue

Vol. 101, Iss. 22 — 1 June 2020

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