Transport signatures of a junction between a quantum spin Hall system and a chiral topological superconductor

E. G. Novik, B. Trauzettel, and P. Recher
Phys. Rev. B 101, 235308 – Published 5 June 2020

Abstract

We investigate transport through a normal-superconductor (NS) junction made from a quantum spin Hall (QSH) system with helical edge states and a two-dimensional (2D) chiral topological superconductor (TSC) having a chiral Majorana edge mode. We employ a two-dimensional extended four-band model for HgTe-based quantum wells in a magnetic (Zeeman) field and subject to s-wave superconductivity. We show using the Bogoliubov-de Gennes scattering formalism that this structure provides a striking transport signal of a 2D TSC. As a function of the sample width (or Fermi energy) the conductance resonances go through a sequence of 2e2/h (nontrivial phase) and 4e2/h plateaux (trivial phase) which fall within the region of a nonzero Chern number (2D limit) as the sample width becomes large. These signatures are a manifestation of the topological nature of the QSH effect and the TSC.

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  • Received 9 April 2019
  • Revised 4 May 2020
  • Accepted 6 May 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.235308

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

E. G. Novik1,2,3, B. Trauzettel2,4, and P. Recher5,6

  • 1Institute of Theoretical Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
  • 2Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
  • 3Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD-EMFL), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328 Dresden, Germany
  • 4Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Germany
  • 5Institute for Mathematical Physics, TU Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
  • 6Laboratory for Emerging Nanometrology Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany

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Vol. 101, Iss. 23 — 15 June 2020

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