Boundary-condition and geometry engineering in electronic hydrodynamics

Roderich Moessner, Nicolás Morales-Durán, Piotr Surówka, and Piotr Witkowski
Phys. Rev. B 100, 155115 – Published 8 October 2019

Abstract

We analyze the role of boundary geometry in viscous electronic hydrodynamics. We address the twin questions of how boundary geometry impacts flow profiles, and how one can engineer boundary conditions—in particular the effective slip parameter—to manipulate the flow in a controlled way. We first propose a micropatterned geometry involving finned barriers, for which we show by an explicit solution that one can obtain effectively no-slip boundary conditions regardless of the detailed microscopic nature of the channel surface. Next we analyze the role of mesoscopic boundary curvature on the effective slip length, in particular its impact on the Gurzhi effect. Finally we investigate a hydrodynamic flow through a circular junction, providing a solution which suggests an experimental setup for determining the slip parameter. We find that its transport properties differ qualitatively from the case of ballistic conduction, and thus presents a promising setting for distinguishing the two.

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  • Received 9 April 2019
  • Revised 8 August 2019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.155115

©2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Roderich Moessner1, Nicolás Morales-Durán2, Piotr Surówka1, and Piotr Witkowski1

  • 1Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Strasse 38, 01187 Dresden, Germany
  • 2Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA

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Issue

Vol. 100, Iss. 15 — 15 October 2019

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